Ruination
Elite Refuge Member
This statement is untrue in general. Pattern expansion downrange is more complex than a simple cone geometry.
I have test data that shows if you take patterns I shot at 25 yards and extrapolate them to 40 yards by increasing the distance of each pellet from the POI by a factor of 40/25= 1.6 (as if it were expanding in a cone with vertex on the gun) you will get a pattern percentage for a 30" circle on POI that is too high by more than 10% compared to patterns actually shot at 40 yds with the same gun, choke and shell. The patterns in my test "bloomed" more like a trumpet than a cone from 25 to 40 yds.
It is possible there is some truth to the statement,
Patterns for bismuth might bloom a bit faster downrange compared to lead since the lower density pellets might be more subject to random perturbations moving them away from the center of the pattern. I would have to see some test data on bismuth vs. lead at 20 yds and 40 yds before I would care to draw any conclusion that there was a significant difference between lead and bismuth in this regard.
I don't doubt that because of uniformity issues causing drag and other variables at work.
However. Shooting a nice pattern at 40 yards is still a plate at 20.